Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Grace Daniels


Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with various disorders of the heart. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, coronary artery and valvular heart disease. The physicians who specialize in this field are called cardiologists. To improve the services in cardiology Princeton NJ based health centers have adopted the latest medical technology.

It mainly focuses on the heart which has numerous anatomical features. These include ventricles, heart valves and atria together with various physiological features such as heart sounds, systole and after load. The primary function of the heart is to pump blood all over the body. This field of medicine is mainly concerned with the disorders and restoration of the heart. The various parts of this vital organ are susceptible to dysfunction and failure.

These disorders are known to be the leading causes of heart ailments and cardiovascular disease. These conditions have been established to be among the major causes of death. This is a vital organ that is susceptible to dysfunction and measures have to be taken to maintain normal functionality. They may either affect the heart directly or may be caused by other factors.

Heart conditions can be very complex that in most case general doctors find it difficult to treat. When this occurs, cardiologists are the best alternative. The symptoms that may be used to identify serious conditions include breathing problems, dizziness and chest pains for which causes are unknown. Heart murmurs and variations on ECG are some of the cases that require prompt medical assistance. Counseling is also provided to enable patients avoid any potential risks.

Cardiologists may recommend a number of tests such as echocardiogram, ambulatory ECG and cardiac catheterization. They review the medical history of the patient and perform physical examinations that may include checking blood pressure, blood vessels, weight, heart and the lungs. Some conditions are diagnosed based on these symptoms while others require additional tests. Depending on the case involved the cardiologist may recommend certain medications and lifestyle changes.

The three main branches of cardiology are interventional, invasive and non- invasive. The Interventional category specifically deals with the treatments that involve the use of the catheter. It involves the opening of blocked arteries of various organs such as the heart, leg, brain or kidney through non-surgical techniques. There are several advantages associated with using interventional radiology. It prevents the occurrence of scars and ensures patients do not experience any form of pain

Invasive cardiology is performed by conducting diagnosis and treatment with the use of special tools that are usually inserted in the body. The insertion is made by balloons, stents and catheters. The commonly performed medical procedures comprise of pacemaker insertion procedure, angiography and cardiac catheterization.

Non-invasive methods focus on imaging techniques such as radiology. It is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral and cardiac vascular disease. The tests are external and no instruments are inserted into the body in the evaluation of these disorders. The non-invasive tests in cardiology Princeton NJ hospitals perform include exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, tilt table testing, echocardiography and Holter monitoring. Patients with a history of a heart problem, unexplained chest pain and suspected valve disease are usually referred for non-invasive evaluation by their physicians.




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