Tuesday, August 13, 2013

General Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is mainly concerned with medical conditions affecting the heart. This medical field focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart disorders such as heart failure, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease, congenital heart disorders and coronary heart disease. The doctors with specialized training in this medical filed are called cardiologists. A majority of cardiology Princeton NJ based health care centers use modern technology to provide better services.

The center of focus of cardiology is the human heart. This organ has other features namely anatomical and physiological. The physiological features include heart sounds, systole, after load among others. Anatomical feature are atria, ventricles, valves among others. These features function constantly and are subject to dysfunction and failure. It is the role of cardiologists to ensure that when this occurs, it is restored almost immediately.

There are a number of disorders that are precursors of cardiovascular and heart disease. Today, these medical conditions are among the major causes of deaths in many countries. This specialty is concerned with normal functionality and the deviation from a healthy heart. There are those disorders that occur outside the heart and those that directly involve it. These disorders interfere with coronary circulation and cause devastating effects.

The heart plays a significant role in the human body and must be regularly checked to ensure there are no potential risks of heart failure. Most of the problems that affect the heart are complex and require specialized attention by a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include dizziness, unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately.

The process of making a diagnosis of a heart condition requires a number of specialized tests. These include echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and ambulatory ECG among others. A physical examination is necessary to check the body of the patient, blood pressure, lungs, heart and the blood vessels. A review of the medical history helps to identify any underlying problem. In some cases, these may not be sufficient for a diagnosis and therefore additional tests are required. Most cases are treated using medications and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures are performed by inserting diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the affected parts of the body to cure heart problems. Cardiologists mainly use balloons, stents and catheters. It involves various procedures such as cardiac catheterization, angiography, and pacemaker insertion among others.

The branch of non-invasive cardiology mainly involves the use of imaging techniques to detect any heart disorders. In these procedures, no insertions are made in the human body and the tests performed are external. There are numerous tests in cardiology Princeton NJ residents can get. The non-invasive ones include Holter monitoring, ECGs, echocardiography, exercise tolerance tests and tilt table testing. Most of the patients who undergo these tests may experience unexplained chest pain, have previous cases of heart problems or may be suffering from a valve disease.




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