Saturday, September 26, 2015

A Summary Of Prostate Cancer Staging

By Daphne Bowen


Prostate cancer is a fatal disease. For this reason, endless researches are conducted to curb this kind of illness. Additionally, the illness is common to men. The disease normally affects the prostate gland that produces seminal fluid. Therefore, when the gland is affected, the production together with transportation of sperms is hindered. The following is more of prostate cancer staging.

There are different types of cancer-illness. The illness is categorized according to the growth rate. The first category includes tumor that grows very fast. The growth is intense and infects the whole gland within a short period of time. The other category involves the sickness that grow slowly. The infection takes place within a short period of time. Additionally, this category is not very fatal compared to first category. The first category is proved to be more deadly.

Doctors have different methods of determining this particular disease. The first method involves the insertion of a finger inside a rectum. This test is effective since the rectum and prostate gland are adjacent to one another. However, the doctor cannot use a bare hand. He is forced to use gloves during insertion to ensure no further infection. The use of a bare hand may pose a threat to both the doctor and the patient.

Taking a blood sample can also be a test to determine the presence of prostate gland. The blood is extracted from the vein and taken for analysis. To be more specific, a vein from an arm is the best. Laboratory tests are conducted and the results are given out after some time. Briefly, PSA, is analysed using this test. A normal person has a little amount of PSA. More PSA means you are infected.

Ultrasound is employed only when other tests have failed to work. Therefore, the doctor is obliged to use the ultrasound test to detect the presence of that fatal ailment. Ultrasound it is an advanced technology that involves the use of images. During the test, the images are viewed on a screen to show the cancerous cells are present.

Cells and tissues can be used to detect presence of this deadly sickness. For you to perform the test, extract the cells and tissues from the patient. Make the cells ready for view using a microscope. As a pathologist, determine the test using Gleason score. The higher Gleason score indicates tumor presence inside the patient. The gleason score go hand in hand with determination of cancer-cells.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

Cancer is a deadly disease. Therefore, people should consider preventive measures to avoid the infection. As preventive measures are taken into consideration, the funding of researches should be done to encourage researchers to work tirelessly.




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