Sunday, December 1, 2013

The Real Problems With Universal Healthcare In Canada

By Sonya Riley


Canada has scored very well particularly in the basic healthcare system which has seen prevention of costly hospital admissions resulting from chronic conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes and asthma. The survival rate of those diagnosed with breast cancer and other cancers is also higher among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries as revealed by World Health Organization. This in addition to the surveys that put the Canadian satisfaction rate with the public health policy at 85% paints a picture of a highly valued health system. The problems with universal healthcare in Canada are however revealed with many studies done on this system.

This is revealed in the reports showing the agony most of the patients goes through when accessing healthcare. These challenges that threaten to render the whole system unsustainable in the long run. There is a call to redesign the system in order to address the current weaknesses.

The average time a patient will wait for a doctor is very long as indicated by 59% of respondents in one survey who reveals that they take an average of four weeks before they can get to see the doctor. This situation is particularly common among those patients seeking specialized treatments in areas of sight restoration, diagnostic imaging scan, cardiac surgery and joint replacement.

Long Waiting Time. Survey after survey conducted on the Canadian healthcare and its challenges put waiting time at the top of their list of concerns. This is an area in which Canada scores very low as compared to many other nations despite the fact that the same country ranks highly when it comes to basic healthcare. A Commonwealth survey conducted in 2010 for instance put the percentage of patients waiting for specialists for a period of four weeks at 59% which is double that of United States.

The concern forced the government to develop a plan to address the issue in provincial hospitals by reducing wait time particularly in the areas of cancer, heart diseases, diagnostic imaging, sight restoration and joint replacement. The plan was enrolled in 2005 but the latest surveys still indicate waiting time as their number one concern. This is persistent in the areas of specialized surgery and elective surgery where this country continues to score poorly.

Canadian nurses on the other hands have their issues. They have put forward a demand that the number of nurses be increased. In addition to this, improvement in the quality of education and expansion to their working scope also falls in to the list of their concerns. Given the pivotal role these nurses play in health sector, their demands cannot be ignored.

Nurses on the other hand have continuously expressed their dissatisfaction as they want the number of nurses significantly increased. Improvement in nursing education and maximization of the scope of nursing practice also form parts of their demands. Such shortages in numbers of doctors and nurses only increases the wait time in public hospitals.

The government directs a huge portion of the budget into funding of the public healthcare. The strain has seen the national insurance failing to cover some supplemental benefits such as dental care. This means that the patients have to turn to private sources for treatments in such areas.

This means that the most cherished national treasure in Canada is at stake and something must be done. As currently structured, administered and financed, this system will need a radical surgery in order to give the true value to Canadians.




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