Sunday, November 22, 2015

For The Best Ophthalmologist San Antonio Is Worth Visiting

By Mattie Knight


The branch of the field of medicine that deals with the physiology, anatomy, and diseases, disorders, and conditions of the eye is referred to as ophthalmology. Practitioners who specialize in this field are called ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists can perform surgical operations on eyes, which makes them specialists in both medicine and surgery. To find the best and most experienced ophthalmologist San Antonio is the place one should visit.

The term ophthalmology originated from the Greek language. It means the science of the eye when translated in the literal sense into the English language. The discipline deals with both animal and human eyes. Similarity in disease processes in both human and animal eyes is the reason for a lack of distinction in the discipline.

Ophthalmologists are specialists of medicine with concentration on eyes. They are awarded two kinds of degrees, either an osteopathic degree of a medical degree. Their specialty entails the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of all illnesses affecting visual systems and eyes in general. An undergraduate degree is a prerequisite for joining a medical school to study ophthalmology.

After college education, another four years in medical school follows. Graduating from medical school opens the way for internship, which may involves rotating in departments including surgery, general medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. The last step involves a 3 to 4-year hospital-based residency. Compared to optometrists and opticians, ophthalmologists have more training in eyes. General training is also different, which gives them more knowledge in solving more eye problems.

Ophthalmologists are meant to treat all types of patients. Ages vary from zero to the oldest man alive. Treating and diagnosing all kinds of eye diseases are their main responsibilities. Treatment may be in form of prescription of medications or performance of surgery. They also prescribe and fit contact lenses and glasses for patients with vision problems.

It is also the duty of ophthalmologists to handle all legal documentation to certify that an individual is blind or partially sighted. In the course of their job, they collaborate with other professionals in the field of medicine and outside the field on matters relating to a patient. They communicate to family members about the situation of a patient and offer directions. Most of them perform surgery during daytime and never stay overnight.

Ophthalmologists can also work members of research projects to determine causes and cures for certain eye defects. It is common some ophthalmologists to train in both ophthalmology and general medicine. The number of those who do this is limited, and they are more involved with general medicine than eye problems. Some of the places ophthalmologists work in include laser eye surgery clinics, outpatient clinics, operating theatres, outpatient clinics, and hospital eye casualty departments.

Similar to other fields of medicine, many sub-specialties also fall under ophthalmology. These sub-specialties correspond to diseases they handle or diseases that affect specific eye regions. Ocular oncology, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, immunology, medical retina, glaucoma, eveitis, anterior segment surgery, and cataracts are among the main sub-fields available.




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