A general physician may determine a heart murmur as innocent or abnormal. The former diagnosis is usual with kids who do not have any health problems. A lot of conditions may cause cases that are pathological. Once a patient is diagnosed, his general physician may send him to a specialist for further diagnostics and treatments.
This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or unusual sounds. These sounds could range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a typical physical exam that is done by a doctor.
Innocent murmurs form during childhood, with no apparent health issues. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may get this condition while expecting because of the extra blood flow that occurs during her pregnancy.
Abnormal murmurs in children are often caused by a congenital defect. The inner walls or the arteries and veins may be damaged, or their valves might not close properly. They could also be too small. Their septums might also have holes, which can affect their heartbeat. Newborns might have a couple of defects that may be repaired with surgery.
Adults who develop murmurs usually have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying conditions. They sometimes have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be the issue. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.
When a physician recognises a heart murmur, he will refer his patient to a specialist who will evaluate and treat the problem. Patients may receive an echocardiography, chest X-ray, or EKG. Depending on the severity of the condition, the patient may have to have surgery, take medications, and alter their lifestyles. Innocent murmurs are not caused by underlying diseases, and usually do not need any any further action.
This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or unusual sounds. These sounds could range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a typical physical exam that is done by a doctor.
Innocent murmurs form during childhood, with no apparent health issues. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may get this condition while expecting because of the extra blood flow that occurs during her pregnancy.
Abnormal murmurs in children are often caused by a congenital defect. The inner walls or the arteries and veins may be damaged, or their valves might not close properly. They could also be too small. Their septums might also have holes, which can affect their heartbeat. Newborns might have a couple of defects that may be repaired with surgery.
Adults who develop murmurs usually have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying conditions. They sometimes have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be the issue. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.
When a physician recognises a heart murmur, he will refer his patient to a specialist who will evaluate and treat the problem. Patients may receive an echocardiography, chest X-ray, or EKG. Depending on the severity of the condition, the patient may have to have surgery, take medications, and alter their lifestyles. Innocent murmurs are not caused by underlying diseases, and usually do not need any any further action.
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